Increased speed of exhalation of the air.Its construction ensures three main effects:
The exhalation through the device makes the ball move up and down, which leads to cyclic oscillation of the airways. The device acts by exercising positive expiratory pressure (PEP), which means, that it acts during the expiration. Mechanism of actionįlutter mucus clearance device has a form of pipe that contains stainless steel ball within. Cystic fibrosis – an autosomal-recessive genetic disorder associated with hyper production of thick mucus within the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.Ĭlinical researches show that elimination of mucus in patients using Flutter is increased by more than 400% compared to postural drainage elimination technique.Many reasons such as foreign body, tumors and abdominal surgery could lead to atelectasis. Atelectasis – collapse of part of the alveoli within the lungs which excludes them from the ventilation.In addition they often get infected and cause episodes of cough, expectoration, fever and fatigue. The damaged bronchi tend to fill in with mucus, hard to be evacuated. Bronchiectasis – represent dilatation of one or more bronchi.COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) – mostly due to tobacco smoking, COPD is characterized by progressive and permanent airway obstruction, accompanied by chronic inflammation.Asthma – a disorder related to episodic and temporary airway obstruction due to hyperreactivity of the bronchial system towards allergens, viruses, cold, drugs and many more.Chronic bronchitis – a condition characterized by chronic inflammation of the bronchi accompanied by excessive mucus production, mostly due to smoking and air pollution, which, if left untreated, leads to permanent airway damage.Indications for Flutter mucus clearance device include chronic respiratory system conditions characterized by overproduction of mucus such as: When is Flutter mucus clearance device useful? On the other hand, chronic lung conditions are usually associated not only with increased glandular secretion but with the formation of new glands that also tend to have abnormal mucus secretion. The increased quantity of mucus in that case is due to temporary hypersecretion of the glands in the respiratory tract. Otherwise healthy individuals are able to eliminate the excessive mucus by themselves in case of for example banal respiratory tract infection. These are usually patients with chronic lung conditions. In these cases, in order to alleviate the breathing and avoid the risks of secondary infections, patients may be prescribed Flutter mucus clearance device. Moreover, it is perfect milieu for microbial growth. The retained secret disturbs the normal breathing as it obstructs the airways. While in general mucus hyperproduction has beneficial effects as it helps the clearance of the respiratory tract, in some disorders the mucus is extremely thick and its evacuation is very difficult. Many chronic lung disorders such as asthma and COPD are also accompanied by abnormal mucus production. Numerous agents are able to induce hypersecretion of mucus, including banal viral or bacterial infections, smoking and allergens. Mucus is than being eliminated under the form of sputum. On the other side, excessive mucus secretion is a protective response in case of irritation of the airways, which tends to eliminate the irritating cause. Daily mucus secretion is around two liters and in fact its absence is associated malfunctioning of the airways. Mucus is normally present within the respiratory tract. In addition mucus also contains a lot of water, which humidifies the inspired air and protects the airways from dehydration.
Antibodies and enzymes, found within the mucus, protect the underlying tissues in case of bacterial or viral invasion. Its aim is to protect the airways by trapping various foreign agents such as small dust particles and pollutants. Mucus is a fluid, constantly produced by glands situated in the nose, trachea, bronchi and bronchioles.
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